Close one, the rest fill in
Minimize or close a window and its neighbors grow into the space at once. Bring it back from the Dock and it gets its own place again.
A window you open later takes a share of the biggest space.
Window Map. Press ⌃⌥W for a map of every window as it is tiled, including hidden tabs and minimized windows. Click one to bring it forward. It is optional: turn it on from the menu.